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Original Copies:Architectural Mimicry in Contemporary China指名首選 博客來

博客來書店博客來網路書店Original Copies presents the first definitive chronicle of this remarkable phenomenon in which entire townships appear to have been airlifted from their historic and geographic foundations in Europe and the Americas, and spot-welded to Chinese cities. These copycat constructions are not theme parks but thriving communities where Chinese families raise children, cook dinners, and simulate the experiences of a pseudo-Orange County or Oxford.

In recounting the untold and evolving story of China's predilection for replicating the greatest architectural hits of the West, Bianca Lencek Bosker explores what this unprecedented experiment in 'duplitecture' implies for the social, political, architectural, and commercial landscape of contemporary China. With her lively, authoritative narrative, the author shows us how, in subtle but important ways, these homes and public spaces shape the behavior of their residents, as they reflect the achievements, dreams, and anxieties of those who inhabit them, as well as those of their developers and designers.

From Chinese philosophical perspectives on copying to twenty-first century market forces, Bosker details the factors giving rise to China's new breed of building. Her analysis draws on insights from the world's lea博客來ding architects, critics, and city planners, and on interviews with the residents of these developments.

作者簡介

Bianca Bosker is a graduate of Princeton University. She lives in New York and is senior tech editor at the Huffington Post.

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  • 出版社:香港大學出版社    新功能介紹
  • 出版日期:2012/12/31
  • 語言:英文

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Original Copies:Architectural Mimicry in Contemporary China指名首選


內容來自YAHOO新聞

小便滴滴答答!他尿失禁嚴重 沒用護墊不能睡

(優活健康網陳思綺/綜合報導)忍不住就尿出來!62歲的陳先生,幾年前曾短暫做過攝護腺肥大治療,因忙碌而中止,近一年來陸續出現排尿困難、急尿,有時來不及到廁所就尿下去。近期情況更加嚴重,排尿時用滴的,每次只能尿出少許,且不時有尿液滲出,甚至需要用護墊檔著才不會弄濕外褲,最後連夜間也會尿床,不得不就醫。

3~4成老年人 有漏尿困擾

收治個案的書田診所泌尿科醫師周固指出,尿失禁就是不自主的漏尿,並非只是女性的問題,男性也會發生。據美國2014統計,65歲以上約30~40%的人有漏尿困擾,男性約占5~15%。

上述個案經初步理學檢查,下腹部微凸,無明顯壓痛;肛門指診發現攝護腺肥大,超音波檢查確認餘尿量高達800cc以上(正常約為400cc)。診斷為攝護腺肥大合併尿滯留及滿溢性尿失禁,經攝護腺雷射切除手術後,排尿情況得到改善,且餘尿量恢復正常,不再漏尿。

尿失禁分4種 年紀大是主因

周固醫師說明,滿溢性尿失禁發生原因,為膀胱無法正常排空,當小便累積過滿,又持續增加時,膀胱壓力上升,使得小便溢出;同時因膀胱壓力過高,使尿液無法自腎臟排出,而積聚在腎盂內,甚至膀胱輸尿管發生逆流,造成腎水腫。此個案由於攝護腺肥大,長時間小便困難,造成膀胱失去代償功能,尿液常不自主的滲出,發生在夜間時就與尿床相似,倘未儘早治療,腎功能也會受到影響。

造成男性尿失禁的主要原因包括:攝護腺肥大、攝護腺癌治療後、神經病變(如糖尿病、脊椎受傷、多發性硬化症、中風等)、服用藥物、年紀大於65歲。周固提到,尿失禁可分為四類:

1)應力性尿失禁/是膀胱出口閉鎖不佳造成,當腹部用力,像是咳嗽、大笑等情況時,腹壓增加,壓迫到膀胱就會漏尿。

2)急尿性尿失禁/膀胱過動所致,可能當感到尿意,來不及到廁所便尿出來。

3)滿溢性尿失禁/因膀胱無力或尿道阻塞導致。

4)功能性尿失禁/由於藥物或其他健康問題造成。

周固醫師提醒,小便頻繁,每次只能尿出少量尿液、排尿時要等很久才能尿出、小便無力、要用盡力氣才能尿出、尿完後仍感覺沒尿乾淨、排尿不舒服、腹部持續有腫脹感,倘有以上情況時,應儘早就醫治療,以免對腎臟造成傷害。

新聞來源https://tw.news.yahoo.com/小便滴滴答答-他尿失禁嚴重-沒用護墊不能睡-090000635.html

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